England break several records in historic win over India at Headingley

England’s remarkable five-wicket win over India in the opening Test of the five-match series at Headingley produced not only high drama but also a host of historic milestones. Chasing 371 in the fourth innings — their second-highest successful chase in Test history — England delivered a commanding performance, led by Ben Duckett’s stunning 149 and Joe Root’s unbeaten 53, to seal a memorable result.

England chased down 371 in the fourth innings, which is their second-highest successful chase in Test cricket and the second-largest against India. The record for the highest chase against India still belongs to England, who chased down 378 at Edgbaston in 2022.

They needed 350 runs on the final day to win the Test. Only once in history has a team chased more on the last scheduled day — Australia’s 404-run chase against England at the same venue, Headingley, in 1948.

India became the first team in Test history to lose a match despite having five individual centurions. Previously, the highest was four centuries in a losing effort — by Australia against England in Melbourne in 1928.

India scored a total of 835 runs across both innings in this match, which is now the fourth-highest match total by any team in a defeat. Their previous highest total in a losing cause was 759 against Australia in Adelaide in 2014.

This Test became just the third instance in history where all four innings of a match featured team totals of 350 or more. The previous two came during the Ashes — in Adelaide in 1921 and again at Headingley in 1948.

The match aggregate of 1673 runs between England and India is the highest in any Test played between the two sides. It surpasses the previous best of 1614 runs in Manchester in 1990, which ended in a draw. The 1673-run total is also the fifth-highest aggregate in a Test that did not end in a draw.

This was the fifth time a team has successfully chased 300 or more in the fourth innings at Headingley. No other ground besides Kingsmead in Durban has witnessed more than two such successful chases.

Ben Duckett’s 149 is now the highest individual score in the fourth innings of a Test against India, overtaking Joe Root’s unbeaten 142 at Edgbaston in 2022. It is also the second-highest fourth-innings score by an England opener, only behind Mike Atherton’s 185 not out against South Africa in 1995.

The 188-run opening stand between Duckett and Zak Crawley is the fifth-highest opening partnership in the fourth innings of a Test match. For England, it is their second-best, behind the 203-run stand by Atherton and Graham Gooch against Australia in 1991.

Rishabh Pant became the 12th batter in Test history to score centuries in both innings of a match and still end up on the losing side. The last instance was Brendan Taylor against Bangladesh in 2018.

England’s record-breaking win not only gave them an early boost in the World Test Championship 2025–27 cycle but also added another chapter to the venue’s rich cricketing history.